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Plant defensins are cysteine rich cationic
2023-09-23
Plant defensins are cysteine-rich cationic peptides of 5–8 kDa whose mature domain comprises 45 to 54 amino Forskolin residues, with an isoelectric point around 9. The global fold of plant defensins consists of a cysteine-stabilized motif (CSα/β) made up of an α-helix and a triple-stranded β-sheet
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selinexor br Experimental section br Acknowledgements This w
2023-09-23
Experimental section Acknowledgements This work was funded by the Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC IG18590 to A.A.), by “Fondi di Ateneo-University of Pisa” years 2009 and 2010 (E. N., S. N., E. O., and A. R.) and partially by the Unipi project P.R.A.2016_27 (E. N., E.O. and A. R.
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In addition to differential expression of AR
2023-09-23
In addition to differential expression of AR protein primarily in surgical specimens, genetic alterations involving the AR gene have been documented in human Idelalisib cancer. Loss of heterozygosity at the AR locus was identified in all 3 informative cases of muscle-invasive bladder tumors, whereas
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In addition AMPK reduces protein
2023-09-23
In addition, AMPK reduces protein synthesis and stimulates apoptotic and autophagic pathways through the inhibition of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), which regulates cellular metabolic homeostasis, insulin secretion, insulin resistance, autophagy and apoptosis (Maiese, 2016). mTOR is th
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br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2023-09-23
Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a pathological phenomenon that occurs after restoration of blood supply to Ki16198 tissues subsequent to ischemia or hypoxia (Carden and Granger, 2000). It typically occurs after therapeutic thr
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br Available treatment modalities for individuals with NAFLD
2023-09-23
Available treatment modalities for individuals with NAFLD There are several treatment modalities currently used or in clinical trials for individuals with NAFLD. The most widely recommended treatment is a lifestyle modification plan. As little as 5% weight loss has been shown to improve NASH hist
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br The role of LOX
2023-09-23
The role of 12/15-LOX plays in autophagy Autophagy is a process by which cellular material is delivered to lysosomal to degrade the damaged organelles and proteins to facilitate nutrient recycling (Towers and Thorburn, 2016). There has been characterized three types of autophagy-macroautophagy, m
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Another possible scenario is that the same pathologic proces
2023-09-23
Another possible scenario is that the same pathologic process has different effects in different people. It might be that the pathway outlined in Fig. 6A is operative in some individuals, but other individuals have a factor Q (which could be genetic or environmental) that blocks the effect of A on T
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Despite functional studies demonstrating the role of HT in u
2023-09-22
Despite functional studies demonstrating the role of 5-HT in ureteral contractility, the source of endogenous 5-HT in the ureter is unclear. Since 5-HT-containing enterochromaffin cells, which are present in the gastrointestinal tract, could not be found in the ureter (Nocito et al., 2007, Ripoche,
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In pioneering work from Ikeda and colleagues showed
2023-09-22
In 2006, pioneering work from Ikeda and colleagues showed that GMF localizes to and regulates the induced pluripotent stem cell cytoskeleton (see Glossary), and noted its sequence similarity to ADF/cofilin[11]. In 2009, the structure of GMF [6] was solved, revealing it to be a bona fide member of t
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Zafirlukast australia A correlation analysis was performed
2023-09-22
A correlation analysis was performed to investigate a possible relationship between serum resistin levels and MG-ADL. We observed a significant relationship between serum resistin levels and MG-ADL scores in AChR-GMG-positive cases (r=0.285, p=0.032; Fig. 1C). There were also significant correlation
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br Conclusion Biotransformation of trachyloban
2023-09-22
Conclusion Biotransformation of trachyloban-19-oic CBR-5884 by S. racemosum provided three products. Oxidation of compound 1 at C-17 (2–3), as well as rearrangement of 1 into a kaurane diterpene hydroxylated in C-16 and C-17 (4) were crucial for increasing AChE inhibitory activity. Compound 3 wa
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The lanthanide series of chemical elements comprises the
2023-09-22
The lanthanide series of chemical elements comprises the fifteen metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum to lutetium. Though originally described as ‘‘rare earths’’ because of their natural occurrence as metal oxides, they are not particularly rare. The lanthanid
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In the U S surveillance
2023-09-22
In the U.S., surveillance of ACEs has garnered traction at the state level through administration of the ACE Optional Module in CDC’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) (Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, 2003). Since 2009, select states have implemented the ACEs optional modu
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To date more than different mutations in the gene
2023-09-22
To date, more than 50 different mutations in the gene have been described (Human Gene Mutation Database at the Institute of Medical Genetics in Cardiff: SRD5A2 Gene: http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk). Most of them are missense mutations but premature stop codons and deletions leading to non-functional or su
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