• br Ketone body metabolism and neuronal excitability One of t

  2022-05-25

  

  Ketone body metabolism and neuronal excitability One of the best examples of the close connection between metabolism and neuronal excitability is illustrated by the effect of ketone bodies on epileptic seizures. One third of patients suffering from epileptic seizures do not respond to conventiona

• Uracil DNA glycosylase UDG is

  2022-05-25

  

  Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a highly conserved damage repair enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise uracil residue within the DNA sequences and actuate the DNA 2578 sale excision repair (BER) pathway which keeps the maintenance of genomic integrity and stability [[21], [22], [23]]. H

• In this study we examined whether zebrafish ionocytes might

  2022-05-25

  

  In this study, we examined whether zebrafish ionocytes might also share other types of similarity in transport function with kidney cells. In addition to ion transport, mammalian kidney inhibitor of apoptosis also play key roles in xenobiotic elimination, through the action of ATP-Binding Cassette

• Bergmann glia cells BGCs are the most abundant glia

  2022-05-25

  

  Bergmann glia histamine receptors (BGCs) are the most abundant glia cells in the cerebellum, comprising more than 90% of the cerebellar glia. These cells span the entire cerebellar molecular layer and encapsulate neuronal somata, dendrites and axons. BGC are involved in neurotransmitter uptake, K+ h

• It is well known that

  2022-05-25

  

  It is well known that GPCR responsiveness desensitizes after prolonged exposure to agonists through several mechanisms such as receptor phosphorylation, arrestin binding and internalization (Dhami and Ferguson, 2006). Therefore, in the present work we decided to study whether group I-mGluR signaling

• k j and d were then

  2022-05-25

  

  15k, 15j and 14d, were then submitted to metabolic stability studies in human and mouse liver microsomes and permeability test with Caco-2 cells (Table 7). 15k, 15j and 14d all retained excellent permeability (Papp value greater than 15.2 × 10−6 cm/s) and displayed modestly improved metabolic stabil

• To study the effects of

  2022-05-25

  

  To study the effects of GPR40 at the whole-animal level, GPR40 mice have been generated in two different genetic backgrounds [18], [19]. GPR40 mice from both backgrounds were apparently healthy with no overt signs of metabolic or other abnormalities. As expected, pancreatic islets taken from GPR40 m

• br Genetic manipulation variation of the ghrelin system and

  2022-05-25

  

  Genetic manipulation/variation of the ghrelin system and alcohol-related outcomes Genetic manipulation of the ghrelin system (either the peptide or the receptor gene) via knockout rodent models has provided further insight into the role of this system in alcohol seeking and consummatory behaviors

• Introduction Osteoarthritis OA is a prevalent disease charac

  2022-05-25

  

  Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent disease characterized by chronic joint degeneration, including articular cartilage loss, synovitis and osteophyte formation [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. The cause of OA is metabolic imbalance and mechanical stress, which is coupled with inflammation, lead

• There is increasing evidence that Cxs in astrocytes may play

  2022-05-25

  

  There is increasing evidence that Cxs in astrocytes may play a role in several models of brain pathologies. Interestingly their roles are at the moment more considered through their hemichannel function (Bennett et al., 2012; Bosch and Kielian, 2014; Davidson et al., 2013; Orellana et al., 2016; Kim

• To date types of glucose transport protein have

  2022-05-25

  

  To date, 14 types of glucose transport protein have been discovered, each having its own specific functions with different distributions [33]. Among these, GLUT4 is particularly important for maintaining glucose metabolism homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, since it is involved in glucose transpor

• Recently there are only a spot of FFA

  2022-05-24

  

  Recently, there are only a spot of FFA4 agonists reported in the literature (Fig. 1),13, 14, 15 and there is no selective FFA4 agonists have reached clinical trial for the treatment of T2DM. TUG-891, the first potent and selective FFA4 agonist, was developed in University of Southern Denmark as a wi

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Cell

  2022-05-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Cell migration not only plays major roles in physiological events, such as embryo implantation, embryogenesis, morphogenesis, neurogenesis, angiogenesis, wound healing and inflammation [[29], [30], [31]], but it is also implicated in the pathophysiol

• Although drug monitoring is not usually requested there

  2022-05-24

  

  Although drug monitoring is not usually requested, there are some cases where measurement of DOACs in concentration equation is useful, and of special help for managing patients at risk. These cases include the control of adherence to a therapeutic protocol, surveillance of drug accumulation risk i

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgments This research was

  2022-05-24

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgments This research was funded by Tianjin Health Institution Key Projects, grant number 15KG148” and “Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Youth Incubation Fund, grant number ZYYFY2017029”. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Hongtao Zhang fo

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