• We found that activator drugs

  2022-03-08

  

  We found that activator drugs decrease NOsGC protein levels in Sf9 cells. This decrease in protein levels is more pronounced for BAY 60–2770 compared to cinaciguat, and more obvious for α1/β1 compared to α2/β1 (see Fig. 2). This led us to hypothesize that the reduction in protein level correlates wi

• The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange

  2022-03-08

  

  The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange factor Epac1 is emerging in cancer (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). Interestingly, in cancer cell migration, activation of Epac1 can be linked to activation of Rac. As s

• Lactate LA the end product of

  2022-03-08

  

  Lactate (LA), the end product of aerobic glycolysis, has been long neglected and seen as a byproduct until recently the findings for its important role in global gene transcription, cancer progression, functional polarisation of immune hypoxia inducible factor and the sustenance of stem cells [[7],

• In addition during the preparation of this manuscript

  2022-03-08

  

  In addition, during the preparation of this manuscript, Oka et al. [7] demonstrated that LPA acts as receptor ligand for GPR35 and that LPA is more potent than KYNA in eliciting a calcium mobilization (EC50: 30nM vs. 39μM for LPA and KYNA, respectively). Other endogenous GPR35 ligands, therefore, mi

• The ability of FFA to elevate

  2022-03-08

  

  The ability of FFA4 to elevate intracellular levels of Ca2+5, 38, 39, 40 provided early predictions of a key role of the phosphoinositidase C-linked G proteins Gq and/or G11 in transduction of signals from this receptor, while later studies that examined production of inositol phosphates [41] provid

• The importance of FXR FGF

  2022-03-08

  

  The importance of FXR-FGF15/19 signaling in BA homeostasis is illustrated by various BA malabsorption syndromes. Clinically, BA malabsorption causes diarrhea due to high BA concentrations in the colon that lead to secretion of water and electrolytes and stimulation of propulsive contractions [36]. P

• fluvastatin Adenosine triphosphate ATP is thought to be a cr

  2022-03-08

  

  Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is thought to be a crucial molecule in acute pain signaling in the DRG, as well as in the development and maintenance of chronic pain (Burnstock, 2009, Burnstock, 2013, Burnstock, 2014, Chizh and Illes, 2001). Extracellular ATP activates the ionotropic P2X receptors (Bur

• br Methods br Results br

  2022-03-08

  

  Methods Results Discussion LPD, in terms of insufficient secretion of progesterone by the CL, reflected by low serum progesterone levels can occur in IVF attempts using any kind of ovarian stimulation protocol (Fatemi et al., 2007, Garcia et al., 1981, Van der Linden et al., 2011). However,

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-03-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Heart hypertrophy is initially physiological to compensate for the loss of heart functions. However, sustained stresses lead to a pathological status, in which myocardium becomes stiffened by interstitial fibrosis and thereby diastolic dysfunction in

• br Author s contributions br

  2022-03-08

  

  Author's contributions Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by a grant from Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India (Sanction Order No.: BT/563/NE/U-Excel/2016). MC, PDG and SKM acknowledge the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD)

• The transporter was successfully expressed

  2022-03-08

  

  The transporter was successfully expressed in MSCs and HEK 293 cells. In both cell types, the expression of YFP-EAAT2 was confirmed by immunological staining and flow cytometry. The functionality of the transporter was determined by [3H]glutamate uptake assays, and the blood glutamate-grabbing activ

• SGLT inhibitors have been accepted as a new class

  2022-03-08

  

  SGLT-2 inhibitors have been accepted as a new class of antidiabetic agent (Kurosaki and Ogasawara, 2013). They limit renal glucose reabsorption and promote urinary excretion of glucose, thereby reducing plasma glucose levels (de Leeuw and de Boer, 2016, Jojima et al., 2016, Pérez López et al., 2010,

• The classical genomic effects of GR

  2022-03-08

  

  The classical genomic effects of GR come about through ligand-bound GR homodimerizing in the nucleus and via direct binding to GREs on the target genes, bringing about transcriptional activation or repression. Examples of target genes up-regulated by activated GR include genes encoding β2-adrenergic

• In order to test the influence of the initial

  2022-03-08

  

  In order to test the influence of the initial depolarization, experiments were performed, where the degree of chloride substitution was varied, either by adding n-Ringer to PR-619 incubated in a sucrose Ringer or by suspending the cells directly in Ringers identical to the final composition in the

• Encouraged by the observation obtained from region A we sele

  2022-03-07

  

  Encouraged by the observation obtained from region A, we selected the structure of 1 as the next template to successively pursue the SAR on regions B-D of 1 (lower side of Fig. 2). Next, we turned attention to the external aromatic ring of 1 to verify the impact on the antagonistic activity and prep

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