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The aim of the present study was to
2021-08-02
The aim of the present study was to investigate the participation of CRF1 and CRF2 in the alterations of the dorsal and ventral striatal dopamine release and the vertical and horizontal locomotor activity observed in rats following chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal. In this
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AMPK is a master regulator of metabolic homeostasis its
2021-08-02
AMPK is a master regulator of metabolic homeostasis, its broad spectrum of metabolic activities makes it an attractive target for treatment of metabolic and related disorders including Diabetes and Obesity (Madhavi et al., 2018). It controls lipid metabolism through its target genes PPAR-γ, C/EBP-α
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The ESC update emphasizes the need for implementing strategi
2021-08-02
The 2017 ESC update emphasizes the need for implementing strategies to minimize PCI-related complications, including risk stratification for ischemia and bleeding, keeping triple antithrombotic therapy to the shortest possible duration with dual antithrombotic therapy as an alternative, using non–vi
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ERR is constitutively active in the absence of
2021-08-02
ERRγ is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous ligand. However, several synthetic ligands that can repress or induce ERRγ function by disrupting ERRγ-coactivator interactions have been reported to date. The estrogen receptor modulators diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-O
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EPAC activation in VSMCs and ECs reverses several
2021-08-02
EPAC activation in VSMCs and ECs reverses several processes involved in the development of in-stent restenosis. Of particular relevance is the ability of EPAC1 to induce SOCS3 gene expression, as SOCS3 exerts multiple protective effects in both cell types, while immunohistochemical studies have show
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br Methods br Results br Discussion To our
2021-07-31
Methods Results Discussion To our knowledge, this is the first report to investigate the association between DBH genotype and pDβH activity in Han Chinese subjects. We also examined the relationship among DBH gene polymorphisms, pDβH activity and cognitive function in patients with schizoph
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Expression of MGMT in human cells
2021-07-31
Expression of MGMT in human FHPI can be switched off by enzymatic methylation of a cytosine residue in the MGMT promoter sequence. In this regard, both MGMT and the mismatch repair function MLH1 belong to a subset of DNA repair genes that are subjected to epigenetic control. In consequence, about on
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DGK is also involved in cell differentiation
2021-07-31
DGKδ is also involved in cell differentiation. Previously, to investigate the physiological roles of DGKδ, DGKδ-deficient mice have been generated. On the basis of the analysis of DGKδ-deficient mice, Crotty et al. reported that DGKδ regulates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway by a
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br Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer
2021-07-31
Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, accounting for more than 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Non–small-cell lung cancers represent approximately 85% of lung neoplasms; among these, squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) account for approximately 30% of cases. The
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Studies of LRRK tagged with green fluorescent
2021-07-31
Studies of LRRK2 tagged with green fluorescent protein revealed the presence of monomeric LRRK2 in the Pepstatin A receptor of living cells, while LRRK2 oligomers were found in the proximity of the plasma membrane, suggesting that both oligomerization status and compartmentalization of LRRK2 define
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Moreover recent structural studies of
2021-07-31
Moreover, recent structural studies of VEEV nsP2pro in complex with E-64d revealed an important molecular interaction at the interface of two subdomains. In this structure, Asn475 which is in polar contact with carbonyl oxygen of Asp507 of the protease subdomain makes an H-bond with Arg662 of the MT
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With a favorable spectrum of CRTh dependent in vitro and
2021-07-31
With a favorable spectrum of CRTh2 dependent in vitro and in vivo efficacy demonstrated, the off-target activity of compound 18 was investigated, first against a panel of prostanoid receptors and related eicosanoid targets (Table 8), where no significant activities at 10μM concentration were found i
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Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through
2021-07-31
Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight regulation between endogenous de novo synthesis, dietary absorption, utilization and excretion of bile salts. The Tenovin-6 of cholesterol from the intestine constitutes the central part of cholesterol homeostasis in the body [41]. In particular
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cholesterol
2021-07-31
Acknowledgments Introduction Cholesterol is an essential lipid for the development, growth, and wellbeing of humans. In newborn children, cord blood cholesterol concentration is 1.5 mmol/l, on average [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. During the first year of life, cholesterol concentration in serum incre
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Given that dimethylamine substitution was tolerated as
2021-07-30
Given that dimethylamine substitution was tolerated as in SR106447 (), we investigated aspartame products amine substitutions as replacements for the -butyl group (). Cyclic amines (SR19880, 19882) or simple mono-substituted anilines (SR20037) were not active, nor was an acetylated version (SR20039
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