• br Authors contribution br Disclosure statement br

  2021-03-01

  

  Authors contribution Disclosure statement Acknowledgements This study has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University and Research (PRIN 2015, grant number 2015373Z39_008) and from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No 115797 (INNODIA)

• Fluorescein RNA Experimental studies offer a means of develo

  2021-03-01

  

  Experimental studies offer a means of developing an empirical basis for the development of forensic protocols in the investigations of specific crime types [12]. Such an evidence Fluorescein RNA for ICST cases will help enable the identification of situations when there is likely to be recoverable

• In conclusion over expression of Stokesia

  2021-03-01

  

  In conclusion, over-expression of Stokesia epoxygenase (SlEPX) in soybean seeds led to some unusual seed phenotypes. These effects can be overcome by coexpression of Vernonia DGATs (VgDGAT1 & 2). The DGATs can specifically transfer vernolic u0126 into TAG, largely reducing vernolic acid levels in m

• br Introduction br Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids are

  2021-03-01

  

  Introduction Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids, are fundamental constituents of all eukaryotic membranes and their metabolism is carried out by a broad array of anabolic and insulin receptor inhibitor with ceramide as their hub (for a review, (Hannun and Obeid, 2018)). Ceramide can be for

• It is well known that CysLTs exert potent

  2021-03-01

  

  It is well known that CysLTs exert potent contractile action on human bronchial smooth muscles through activation of CysLT1 receptors. Indeed, in vitro antigen-induced contraction of passively sensitized human bronchial tissue is markedly suppressed by a pre-treatment with CysLT1 receptor antagonist

• br Cyclin dependent kinases control more than cell cycle CDK

  2021-03-01

  

  Cyclin-dependent kinases control more than cell cycle CDKs’ roles conducting the concert of arginase inhibitor was first revealed in the context of the tumor suppressor Rb, phosphorylation of which by CDK4 or CDK6 inactivates it loosing the transcription factor E2F [1], [12], [15]. Discovery of

• EGTA Previous study showed that CXCR plays

  2021-03-01

  

  Previous study showed that CXCR plays an important role in viral infection and that CXCR1, as an important molecule in CXCR, also plays important roles in viral pathogenesis [[39], [40], [41], [42]]. In mammals, CXCR1 plays an important role in resisting viral infection [43,44], and CXCR1 plays an i

• ICV injection of UCN or UCN performed in the morning

  2021-03-01

  

  ICV injection of UCN2 or UCN 3 performed in the morning of the 8th day (12h after the last IP administration) seems to increase further the time spent in the open arms of mice exposed to saline or nicotine treatment. Interestingly, in mice exposed to saline treatment ICV injection of UCN 2 or UCN 3

• In contrast exposure of CRF

  2021-03-01

  

  In contrast, exposure of CRF2(a) receptors to h/rCRF in living cells produced a strikingly weak translocation of βarrestin2 to the membrane. Specifically, we found a markedly lower magnitude and slower rate of βarrestin2 recruitment to CRF2(a) receptors in response to h/rCRF concentrations as high a

• As mentioned above disruption of Tgif

  2021-03-01

  

  As mentioned above, disruption of Tgif1 in mice is associated with dyslipidemia, and here we investigate the effects of overexpression of TGIF1 on expression of the Npc1l1 gene and markers of intestinal cholesterol absorption. Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we soug

• Here although tibolone reduced the expression of inflammator

  2021-03-01

  

  Here, although tibolone reduced the expression of inflammatory genes such as IL6, IL1β, TLR4 and MIR155-3p, in the presence of PA stimulation, it increased the expression of TNF gene. It should be noted that TNF has pleiotropic effects in the CNS, therefore its increased expression does not always i

• Enhanced oxidative stress has been suggested

  2021-03-01

  

  Enhanced oxidative stress has been suggested as the critical mechanisms of IS-produced muscle damage [41,42]. NAC as a direct reactive oxygen species ROS scavenger is frequently discussed in the clinical trials of radiocontrast-induced AKI prevention [43]. Despite some supportive epidemiological dat

• Napabucasin br Multi subunit RINGs There are RING

  2021-02-27

  

  Multi-subunit RINGs There are RING-type E3s that exist as multi-subunit assemblies (see Fig. 3B). A striking example is the Cullin RING Ligase (CRL) superfamily [35], which exhibits enormous plasticity in substrate specificity. Each CRL subfamily is characterized by a cullin protein (Cul-1, 2, 3,

• In this report we evaluate if this molecular

  2021-02-27

  

  In this report, we evaluate if this molecular mechanism is used universally by high-fidelity DNA polymerases during the replication of DNA lesions that are structurally distinct from abasic sites. This was approached by quantifying the kinetic parameters for the incorporation of modified and non-nat

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2021-02-27

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The first DGAT1 gene was described in the mouse in 1998 [28], and a few years later DGAT2 was identified from the oleaginous fungus Mortierella ramanniana[29]. Although both of them are known as the primary enzymes for de novo TAG biosynthesis, they

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