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neurokinin receptor antagonist There is literature precedenc
2020-11-05

There is literature precedence for the metabolic activation of the methylene carbons adjacent to the ring oxygen(s) of dioxanes and benzopyrans resulting in ring-opened electrophilic carbonyl species. Based on the potential for this metabolic pathway being operative with , a steric block approach wa
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The DDR mediated lysyl oxidase induction in osteoblasts repo
2020-11-05

The DDR2-mediated lysyl oxidase induction in osteoblasts reported here is a novel function for this receptor. Various functions have been reported for DDR2. In an in-vitro study, Zhang and colleagues showed that DDR2 activation leads to Runx2 phosphorylation, which regulates osteoblast differentiati
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The lungs dissected from week
2020-11-05

The lungs dissected from 4–5-week mice were cut into small pieces and then immersed in Dulbecco\'s modified Eagle\'s medium (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) containing collagenase II (2 mg/ml), trypsin (2.5 mg/ml), Dnase I (2 mg/ml), penicillin (100 U/ml), and streptomycin (100 μg/ml) for 12 hours at 37
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Fatty acid oxidation plays a
2020-11-05

Fatty KX2-391 dihydrochloride β-oxidation plays a crucial role in maintaining body energy homoeostasis mainly during catabolic states. It mainly occurs in mitochondria and involves a cyclical series of reactions that result in the shortening of fatty acids. Fatty acids comprise an efficient source o
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Dose response analysis Fig can be
2020-11-05

Dose response analysis (Fig. 2) can be performed on 84 9 synthesis in culture, in tissue, in animals or even in patients. Many different responses can be measured, including mRNA levels, reporter gene activity, gene product (e.g. enzyme) activity or even physiological functions such as inhibition of
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HBC The underlying assumption of consolidation re consolidat
2020-11-05

The underlying assumption of consolidation/re-consolidation is that the HBC activity initiated during the acquisition trial/re-consolidation trial continues to persist briefly after completion of the trial and it is during this post-trial period that immediate post-trial treatments can influence co
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Emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of Mtb alongwith
2020-11-04

Emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of Mtb alongwith the inefficacy of widely used Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine in adults are major challenges in the treatment and prevention of TB. Elucidation and characterization of new vaccine and drug candidates are therefore required in order to
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Approximat
2020-11-04

Materials and methods Results Discussion Approximately 90% of pulmonary emphysema causes are related to smoking and its progression in patients and are characterized by severity levels [5]. Experimental models using CS to induce emphysema are widely used because they resemble the emphysema
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Moving forward the new mathematical model opens
2020-11-04

Moving forward, the new mathematical model opens doors for understanding the SCF network, where activity of a component is blunted through mutation or altered in expression in diseased states, and during therapeutic intervention. Computational modeling could reveal underappreciated secondary or tert
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Although PQQ has nutritional importance and
2020-11-04

Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological effects in higher organisms, including humans [15], until recently, there was no clear evidence for the use of PQQ as a co-factor in a eukaryotic enzyme. This review presents a novel eukaryotic PQQ-dependent quinohemoprotein recently discov
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Calcium dependence of CaM target interaction was
2020-11-04

Calcium dependence of CaM/target interaction was analyzed using a titration matrix in which both Ca2+ and CaM concentrations were changed. This gave us access to different parameters characterizing the interaction and namely to the number of bound Ca2+ required for the interaction to occur. Our app
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The significant CRF increase in the DS and the
2020-11-04

The significant CRF increase in the DS and the overall changes in the CRF system observed in the VM and DS during the development of sensitization suggest that this neuropeptide (and possibly urocortin) contributes to the specific molecular alterations occurring in the mesolimbic pathway that suppor
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POE specialises Rogers definition of engineering to systems
2020-11-04

POE specialises Rogers\' definition of engineering [37] to systems engineering as: As such, systems engineering becomes a problem solving exercise, the problem being, given a physical environment E, to find the system S that A939572 receptor meets a real-world need N to the satisfaction of a group
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As the primary model we selected LDL
2020-11-04

As the primary model we selected LDL-receptor knockout mice because these resemble the human plasma lipoprotein profile more closely. Currently, genetic models with reduced milk cholesterol content, which mimic cholesterol-free formula feeding, are unavailable. Thus, instead of modifying milk choles
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Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an
2020-11-04

Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an antagonist and improve the selectivity to both ERs depending on the position of the substitution. C-8 prenylation appears to promote antagonism to a larger extent than C-6 in ERα due to steric hindrance against generation of agonistic conformati
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